RabbitMQ的安装

本文是基于CentOS 7.3系统环境，进行RabbitMQ的安装和使用

• rabbitmq-server-3.7.9-1
• CentOS 7.3

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一、RabbitMQ简介

(1) 什么是RabbitMQ

RabbitMQ是实现了高级消息队列协议（AMQP）的开源消息代理软件（亦称面向消息的中间件）。RabbitMQ服务器是用Erlang语言编写的，而集群和故障转移是构建在开放电信平台框架上的。所有主要的编程语言均有与代理接口通讯的客户端库。

二、RabbitMQ安装

(1) 下载安装包

• rabbitmq-server-3.7.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm

(2) 下载依赖包

• epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm
• erlang-22.2.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
• socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
  openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64.rpm

(3) 安装依赖包

rpm -qa | grep -i openssl-libs rpm -e --nodeps openssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7.x86_64rpm -ivh openssl-libs-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64.rpmrpm -ivh epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh erlang-22.2.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpmrpm -ivh socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

(4) 安装RabbitMQ

rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.7.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm

(5) 配置RabbitMQ

cd /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.7.9cp rabbitmq.config.example /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.configvi /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config# 去掉注释和逗号{loopback_users, []}

(6) 配置开机启动

systemctl enable rabbitmq-server

(7) 启动rabbitmq-server

systemctl start rabbitmq-server

(8) 启动rabbitmq管理服务

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

(9) 开放防火墙端口

firewall-cmd --add-port=5672/tcp --permanentfirewall-cmd --add-port=15672/tcp --permanentfirewall-cmd --add-port=25672/tcp --permanentfirewall-cmd --reload

(10) 浏览器访问

http://IP:15672Useame: guestPassword: guest

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