RabbitMQ 之 安装
RabbitMQ 下载
RabbitMQ包
下载地址： https://www.rabbitmq.com/
百度云下载地址：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1jmlgh6osLtfkaoNi259dSw 提取码：jskq
rabbitmq-server-windows-3.8.3.zip
https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-windows.html
Github：https://github.com/rabbitmq/
rabbitmq-server发布地址：https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server
https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases
RabbitMQ 3.8.14
RabbitMQ
3.8.14is a maintenance release that restores
Erlang 22.3 compatibility for environments that use direct reply-to.Erlang/OTP Compatibility Notes
This release requires Erlang 22.3.
Erlang 23 is highly recommended
for best forward compatibility with future RabbitMQ versions.Provisioning Latest Erlang Releases explains
与其对应的Erlang的windows版本下载地址：https://erlang.org/download/otp_versions_tree.html
what package repositories and tools can be used to provision a recent version of Erlang
23.x.
这里下载 [rabbitmq-server-windows-3.8.14.zip] 版本
与Erlang的版本对应关系：
https://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html
Erlang的版本仓储： https://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html#erlang-repositories
Erlang的windows版本https://erlang.org/download/otp_versions_tree.html
其实跳转到的下载地址是这里：
https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases
Erlang环境
下载地址：https://www.erlang.org/downloads
https://erlang.org/download/otp_versions_tree.html
https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases
Erlang语言运行环境
下载地址：http://www.erlang.org/downloads
百度云下载地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1eHRa6BZZ3UN-Cj4Of8sASA 提取码：ou3k
esl-erlang_22.1_windows_amd64.exe
Github:https://github.com/erlang/otp
我们得下载 22.3~23.x 版本才行
https://www.erlang.org/downloads
Windows安装
参考资料：
先安装Erlang
Erlang是RabbitMQ的运行环境，所有得先安装。
特别注意：
RabbitMQ版本依赖于不同的Erlang语言环境版本，
故先决定安装RabbitMQ的版本，再决定安装哪个版本的Erlang
RabbitMQ与Erlang语言环境版本关系参见：https://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html
这里使用的Erlang语言环境版本：
安装 otp_win64_23.3.exe，安装目录：C:\Program Files\erl-23.3
然后设置环境变量
ERLANG_HOME：C:\Program Files\erl-23.3
Path: %ERLANG_HOME%\bin
运行CMD:
C:\Users\wei>erl -v
Eshell V11.2 (abort with ^G)
1>
说明安装成功。
安装RabbitMQ
其它版本下载地址：https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases
与Erlang的版本对应关系：https://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html
解压 [rabbitmq-server-windows-3.8.14.zip] 版本，然后把文件夹rabbitmq_server-3.8.14拷贝到C:\Program Files\,即最终目录为：
C:\Program Files\rabbitmq_server-3.8.14
必须以管理员身份运行CMD
C:\WINDOWS\system32>cd C:\Program Files\rabbitmq_server-3.8.14\sbin
#安装为windows服务
C:\Program Files\rabbitmq_server-3.8.14\sbin>rabbitmq-service install
#安装成功提示
C:\Program Files\erl-23.3\erts-11.2\bin\erlsrv: Service RabbitMQ added to system.
C:\Program Files\rabbitmq_server-3.8.14\sbin>
打开 CMD > regedit
这时看注册表：
如果之前安装过，再安装，有可能安装失败，可以先如上图的注册表
RabbitMQ节点删除掉。
接着启用并启动服务
#服务启用
C:\Program Files\rabbitmq_server-3.8.14\sbin>rabbitmq-service enable
#服务启动
C:\Program Files\erl-23.3\erts-11.2\bin\erlsrv: Service RabbitMQ enabled.
C:\Program Files\rabbitmq_server-3.8.14\sbin>rabbitmq-service start
RabbitMQ 服务正在启动 .
RabbitMQ 服务已经启动成功。
C:\Program Files\rabbitmq_server-3.8.14\sbin>
查看windows服务：这时多出了一个RabbitMQ的windows服务
查看服务器状态：
C:\Program Files\rabbitmq_server-3.8.14\sbin>rabbitmqctl status
Error: unable to perform an operation on node 'rabbit@DESKTOP-E6NOF0N'. Please see diagnostics information and suggestions below.
Most common reasons for this are:
* Target node is unreachable (e.g. due to hostname resolution, TCP connection or firewall issues)
* CLI tool fails to authenticate with the server (e.g. due to CLI tool's Erlang cookie not matching that of the server)
* Target node is not running
In addition to the diagnostics info below:
* See the CLI, clustering and networking guides on https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html to learn more
* Consult server logs on node rabbit@DESKTOP-E6NOF0N
* If target node is configured to use long node names, don't forget to use --longnames with CLI tools
DIAGNOSTICS
===========
attempted to contact: ['rabbit@DESKTOP-E6NOF0N']
rabbit@DESKTOP-E6NOF0N:
* connected to epmd (port 4369) on DESKTOP-E6NOF0N
* epmd reports node 'rabbit' uses port 25672 for inter-node and CLI tool traffic
* TCP connection succeeded but Erlang distribution failed
* suggestion: check if the Erlang cookie identical for all server nodes and CLI tools
* suggestion: check if all server nodes and CLI tools use consistent hostnames when addressing each other
* suggestion: check if inter-node connections may be configured to use TLS. If so, all nodes and CLI tools must do that
* suggestion: see the CLI, clustering and networking guides on https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html to learn more
Current node details:
* node name: 'rabbitmqcli-369-rabbit@DESKTOP-E6NOF0N'
* effective user's home directory: C:\Users\wei
* Erlang cookie hash: WdpOFxVp/R53mEM5zLwTCQ==
出现以上的错误，或者其它如下图所示错误：
解决方法：
将C:\Users\wei\目录中的文件.erlang.cookie拷贝到如下两个目录：
# 这个文件夹已经存在同名文件.erlang.cookie，将其覆盖
C:\Windows\System32\config\systemprofile
C:\Program Files\rabbitmq_server-3.8.14\sbin
然后重启RabbitMQ的windows服务，再不行重启电脑
再查看服务状态：
# 提示一些错误
C:\Program Files\rabbitmq_server-3.8.14\sbin>rabbitmqctl status
Error: this command requires the 'rabbit' app to be running on the target node. Start it with 'rabbitmqctl start_app'.
Arguments given:
status
[1mUsage[0m
rabbitmqctl [--node <node>] [--longnames] [--quiet] status [--unit <unit>] [--timeout <timeout>]
# 若还是提示以上些错误，多启动windows服务几次，等待久一点
C:\Program Files\rabbitmq_server-3.8.14\sbin>rabbitmqctl status
Status of node rabbit@DESKTOP-E6NOF0N ...
[1mRuntime[0m
OS PID: 10516
OS: Windows
Uptime (seconds): 246
Is under maintenance?: false
RabbitMQ version: 3.8.14
Node name: rabbit@DESKTOP-E6NOF0N
Erlang configuration: Erlang/OTP 23 [erts-11.2] [source] [64-bit] [smp:8:8] [ds:8:8:10] [async-threads:1]
Erlang processes: 308 used, 1048576 limit
Scheduler run queue: 1
Cluster heartbeat timeout (net_ticktime): 60
[1mPlugins[0m
Enabled plugin file: c:/Users/wei/AppData/Roaming/RabbitMQ/enabled_plugins
Enabled plugins:
[1mData directory[0m
Node data directory: c:/Users/wei/AppData/Roaming/RabbitMQ/db/rabbit@DESKTOP-E6NOF0N-mnesia
Raft data directory: c:/Users/wei/AppData/Roaming/RabbitMQ/db/rabbit@DESKTOP-E6NOF0N-mnesia/quorum/rabbit@DESKTOP-E6NOF0N
[1mConfig files[0m
[1mLog file(s)[0m
* c:/Users/wei/AppData/Roaming/RabbitMQ/log/rabbit@DESKTOP-E6NOF0N.log
* c:/Users/wei/AppData/Roaming/RabbitMQ/log/rabbit@DESKTOP-E6NOF0N_upgrade.log
[1mAlarms[0m
(none)
[1mMemory[0m
Total memory used: 0.12 gb
Calculation strategy: rss
Memory high watermark setting: 0.4 of available memory, computed to: 6.8238 gb
other_proc: 0.0459 gb (36.07 %)
allocated_unused: 0.031 gb (24.36 %)
code: 0.0293 gb (23.0 %)
other_system: 0.0155 gb (12.19 %)
other_ets: 0.003 gb (2.38 %)
atom: 0.0014 gb (1.07 %)
plugins: 0.0004 gb (0.35 %)
binary: 0.0003 gb (0.27 %)
metrics: 0.0002 gb (0.17 %)
mnesia: 0.0001 gb (0.07 %)
quorum_ets: 0.0 gb (0.04 %)
msg_index: 0.0 gb (0.03 %)
connection_channels: 0.0 gb (0.0 %)
connection_other: 0.0 gb (0.0 %)
connection_readers: 0.0 gb (0.0 %)
connection_writers: 0.0 gb (0.0 %)
mgmt_db: 0.0 gb (0.0 %)
queue_procs: 0.0 gb (0.0 %)
queue_slave_procs: 0.0 gb (0.0 %)
quorum_queue_procs: 0.0 gb (0.0 %)
reserved_unallocated: 0.0 gb (0.0 %)
[1mFile Descriptors[0m
Total: 2, limit: 65439
Sockets: 0, limit: 58893
[1mFree Disk Space[0m
Low free disk space watermark: 0.05 gb
Free disk space: 105.4149 gb
[1mTotals[0m
Connection count: 0
Queue count: 0
Virtual host count: 1
[1mListeners[0m
Interface: [::], port: 25672, protocol: clustering, purpose: inter-node and CLI tool communication
Interface: [::], port: 5672, protocol: amqp, purpose: AMQP 0-9-1 and AMQP 1.0
Interface: 0.0.0.0, port: 5672, protocol: amqp, purpose: AMQP 0-9-1 and AMQP 1.0
C:\Program Files\rabbitmq_server-3.8.14\sbin>
看到以上输出，说明已经正常启动了
管理界面
默认情况下，RabbitMQ 没有安装Web端的客户端插件，需要安装才可以生效
RabbitMQ插件:https://www.rabbitmq.com/management.html
从查看服务运行状态看：
C:\Program Files\rabbitmq_server-3.8.14\sbin>rabbitmqctl status
[1mListeners[0m
Interface: [::], port: 25672, protocol: clustering, purpose: inter-node and CLI tool communication
Interface: [::], port: 5672, protocol: amqp, purpose: AMQP 0-9-1 and AMQP 1.0
Interface: 0.0.0.0, port: 5672, protocol: amqp, purpose: AMQP 0-9-1 and AMQP 1.0
并没有开启管理界面插件（插件名：rabbitmq_management ，监听端口为：15672），
默认的开启的插件，每个版本可能不一样
查看下插件列表：
C:\Program Files\rabbitmq_server-3.8.14\sbin>rabbitmq-plugins list
Listing plugins with pattern ".*" ...
Configured: E = explicitly enabled; e = implicitly enabled
| Status: * = running on rabbit@DESKTOP-E6NOF0N
|/
[ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_cache 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_http 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_oauth2 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_event_exchange 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_federation 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_federation_management 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_jms_topic_exchange 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_management 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_management_agent 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_mqtt 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_aws 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_consul 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_etcd 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_prometheus 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_random_exchange 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_recent_history_exchange 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_sharding 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_stomp 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_top 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_tracing 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_trust_store 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_web_dispatch 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_web_mqtt 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_web_mqtt_examples 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples 3.8.14
确实没有启用，现在开始启用：
#### 启用插件rabbitmq_management
C:\Program Files\rabbitmq_server-3.8.14\sbin>rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
Enabling plugins on node rabbit@DESKTOP-E6NOF0N:
rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been configured:
rabbitmq_management
rabbitmq_management_agent
rabbitmq_web_dispatch
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@DESKTOP-E6NOF0N...
The following plugins have been enabled:
rabbitmq_management
rabbitmq_management_agent
rabbitmq_web_dispatch
started 3 plugins.
#### 查看是否启用插件成功
C:\Program Files\rabbitmq_server-3.8.14\sbin>rabbitmq-plugins list rabbitmq_management
Listing plugins with pattern "rabbitmq_management" ...
Configured: E = explicitly enabled; e = implicitly enabled
| Status: * = running on rabbit@DESKTOP-E6NOF0N
|/
[E*] rabbitmq_management 3.8.14
[e*] rabbitmq_management_agent 3.8.14
启用插件成功后，访问：http://localhost:15672/
查看用户列表：
C:\Program Files\rabbitmq_server-3.8.14\sbin>rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
user tags
guest [administrator]
guest是管理员账号，密码是：guest，现在使用其进行登录
用户
//创建用户testuser密码为123456
rabbitmqctl add_user testuser 123456
//赋予testuser读写所有消息队列的权限
rabbitmqctl set_permissions testuser ".*" ".*" ".*"
//分配用户组(administrator)
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags testuser administrator
其它设置
为了方便查找 ， 设置如下环境变量 ，这样可以在任何地方在CMD运行（不行！！！）
RABBITMQ_SERVER: C:\Program Files\rabbitmq_server-3.8.14 (根目录)
Path ：％RABBITMQ_SERVER％\sbin
卸载RabbitMQ 和Erlang环境
1 打开Windows控制面板，双击“程序和功能”。
2 在当前安装的程序列表中，右键单击RabbitMQ Server，然后单击“卸载”。
3 在当前安装的程序列表中，右键单击“Erlang OTP”，然后单击“卸载”。
4 打开Windows任务管理器。
5 在任务管理器中，查找进程epmd.exe。 如果此进程仍在运行，请右键单击该进程，然后单击“结束进程”。
6 删除RabbitMQ和Erlang的所有安装目录。
7 删除文件C:\Windows.erlang.cookie（如果存在）。
8 删除电脑找那个所有的.erlang.cookie。
9 同样在User文件夹中，转到AppData\Roaming\RabbitMQ。删除RabbitMQ
10 打开运行cmd->sc delete RabbitMQ。
11 打开运行->regedit 找到RabbitMQ节点，删掉即可
Docker安装
镜像仓储：https://registry.hub.docker.com/_/rabbitmq/
下载镜像：
[root@centos7 ~]# docker pull rabbitmq:management
management: Pulling from library/rabbitmq
6e0aa5e7af40: Pull complete
d47239a868b3: Pull complete
49cbb10cca85: Pull complete
b7c2edd50e35: Pull complete
a6bdd84df6f2: Pull complete
db4e517e38d3: Pull complete
b3982db455b0: Pull complete
9f6708aa7fd0: Pull complete
21c9ffa1be59: Pull complete
5c6680e36ae7: Pull complete
fffa3770b398: Pull complete
213b533bb8a3: Pull complete
97df3b39dc36: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:7ac3902a85940c5c1cf4cdf0f528196b8139344bc79e9b3fa8c9b60c7a4ea293
Status: Downloaded newer image for rabbitmq:management
docker.io/library/rabbitmq:management
运行容器：
[root@centos7 ~]# docker run -di --name myrabitt -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=admin -p 15672:15672 -p 25672:25672 -p 61613:61613 -p 1883:1883 rabbitmq:management
4f795f5970b7bf00be344b6b516b7e1c28170210a5cb460d3f70fca2a119be0f
[root@centos7 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
4f795f5970b7 rabbitmq:management "docker-entrypoint.s…" 11 seconds ago Up 6 seconds 4369/tcp, 5671-5672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:1883->1883/tcp, 15671/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:25672->25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:61613->61613/tcp, 15691-15692/tcp myrabitt
查看日志：
[root@centos7 ~]#docker logs myrabitt
访问：http://192.168.130.130:15672/ 就可以看到一个管理界面
默认的账号和密码都是admin（创建docker容器时我们指定的）：
docker run -di --name myrabitt -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=admin ......
查看RabbitMQ-Docker容器的插件列表和启用的插件：
[root@centos7 ~]# docker exec -it myrabitt /bin/bash
root@4f795f5970b7:/# rabbitmq-plugins list
Listing plugins with pattern ".*" ...
Configured: E = explicitly enabled; e = implicitly enabled
| Status: * = running on rabbit@4f795f5970b7
|/
[ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_cache 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_http 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_oauth2 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_event_exchange 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_federation 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_federation_management 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_jms_topic_exchange 3.8.14
[E*] rabbitmq_management 3.8.14
[e*] rabbitmq_management_agent 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_mqtt 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_aws 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_consul 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_etcd 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s 3.8.14
[E*] rabbitmq_prometheus 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_random_exchange 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_recent_history_exchange 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_sharding 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_stomp 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_top 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_tracing 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_trust_store 3.8.14
[e*] rabbitmq_web_dispatch 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_web_mqtt 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_web_mqtt_examples 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp 3.8.14
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples 3.8.14
root@4f795f5970b7:/# cat /etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins
[rabbitmq_management,rabbitmq_prometheus].
CentOS安装
CentOS下载
https://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html
这里我们下载：[CentOS7.x版本](https://github-releases.githubusercontent.com/924551/01217e00-7b7e-11eb-9ba0-11817d4f9778?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWNJYAX4CSVEH53A%2F20210327%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20210327T161048Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=b672a597bd510fcac071a09e81bb2cd9dcafa56b69eade8a0d05d46233d7a68e&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=35329755&key_id=0&repo_id=924551&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B filename%3Drabbitmq-server-3.8.14-1.el7.noarch.rpm&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream) ：rabbitmq-server-3.8.14-1.el7.noarch.rpm ，看到文件，知道其版本号为3.814
Erlang下载
https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm
https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm/releases/tag/v23.3
Redhat7\CentOS7对应的版本： erlang-23.3-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
上传安装包
因为现在安装包已经放到了Github上，下载比较慢，故：先下载到本机，在上传到云服务器，可以已使用
Xftp 软件上传
安装Erlang
[root@centos7 ~]# mkdir -p /usr/rabbitmq
[root@centos7 ~]# cd /usr/rabbitmq/
# 本地上传安装文件
[root@centos7 rabbitmq]# ls
erlang-23.3-2.el7.x86_64.rpm rabbitmq-server-3.8.14-1.el7.noarch.rpm
# 解压?安装?
[root@centos7 rabbitmq]# rpm -Uvh erlang-23.3-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：erlang-23.3-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
准备中... ### [100%]
软件包 erlang-23.3-2.el7.x86_64 已经安装
#yum安装
[root@centos7 rabbitmq]# yum install -vy erlang-23.3-2.el7.x86_64
加载 "fastestmirror" 插件
加载 "langpacks" 插件
Adding zh_CN.UTF-8 to language list
Config time: 0.014
Yum version: 3.4.3
rpmdb time: 0.001
设置软件包群集
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.5 MB 00:00:01
pkgsack time: 4.825
检测 erlang-23.3-2.el7.x86_64 提供的依赖或文件
无须任何处理
# 检查安装成功
[root@centos7 rabbitmq]# erl -v
Erlang/OTP 23 [erts-11.2] [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [ds:4:4:10] [async-threads:1] [hipe]
说明：
rpm命令：https://www.linuxcool.com/rpm
yum 命令：https://www.linuxcool.com/yum
安装socat
安装RabbitMQ过程中要依赖一个插件socat，所以先安装socat
[root@centos7 rabbitmq]# yum install -y socat
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 socat.x86_64.0.1.7.3.2-2.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
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Package 架构 版本 源 大小
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
socat x86_64 1.7.3.2-2.el7 base 290 k
事务概要
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包
总下载量：290 k
安装大小：1.1 M
Downloading packages:
socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 290 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
警告：RPM 数据库已被非 yum 程序修改。
正在安装 : socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64 1/1
验证中 : socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64 1/1
已安装:
socat.x86_64 0:1.7.3.2-2.el7
完毕！
安装RabbitMQ
这里使用本地上传的安装包安装：
[root@centos7 rabbitmq]# rpm -Uvh rabbitmq-server-3.8.14-1.el7.noarch.rpm
警告：rabbitmq-server-3.8.14-1.el7.noarch.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
准备中... ### [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:rabbitmq-server-3.8.14-1.el7 ### [100%]
[root@centos7 rabbitmq]# yum install rabbitmq-server
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
无须任何处理
启动服务
#启动服务，停止用：systemctl start rabbitmq-server
[root@centos7 rabbitmq]# systemctl start rabbitmq-server
# 查看服务状态
[root@centos7 rabbitmq]# systemctl status rabbitmq-server
rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 日 2021-03-28 23:24:25 CST; 29s ago
Main PID: 11372 (beam.smp)
Status: "Initialized"
Tasks: 28
Memory: 75.1M
CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service
├─11372 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-11.2/bin/beam.smp -W w -MBas ageffcbf -MHas ageffcbf -MBlmbcs 512 -MHlmbcs 512 -MMmcs 30 -P 1048576 -t 5000000 -stbt db -zdbbl 128000 -sbwt none -sbwtdcpu none -sbw...
├─11388 erl_child_setup 32768
├─11415 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-11.2/bin/epmd -daemon
├─11440 inet_gethost 4
└─11486 inet_gethost 4
3月 28 23:23:36 centos7.6 rabbitmq-server[11372]: #### Licensed under the MPL 2.0. Website: https://rabbitmq.com
3月 28 23:23:36 centos7.6 rabbitmq-server[11372]: Doc guides: https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html
3月 28 23:23:36 centos7.6 rabbitmq-server[11372]: Support: https://rabbitmq.com/contact.html
3月 28 23:23:36 centos7.6 rabbitmq-server[11372]: Tutorials: https://rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html
3月 28 23:23:36 centos7.6 rabbitmq-server[11372]: Monitoring: https://rabbitmq.com/monitoring.html
3月 28 23:23:36 centos7.6 rabbitmq-server[11372]: Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@centos7.log
3月 28 23:23:36 centos7.6 rabbitmq-server[11372]: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@centos7_upgrade.log
3月 28 23:23:36 centos7.6 rabbitmq-server[11372]: Config file(s): (none)
3月 28 23:24:25 centos7.6 rabbitmq-server[11372]: Starting broker... completed with 0 plugins.
3月 28 23:24:25 centos7.6 systemd[1]: Started RabbitMQ broker.
#开启启动服务
[root@centos7 rabbitmq]# systemctl enable rabbitmq-server
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rabbitmq-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service.
作者：easy5
来源链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/easy5weikai/p/16217820.html
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